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"/his/ - History & Humanities" is 4chan's board for discussing and debating history.

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Welcome to /his/ - History & Humanities
Herodotus
This board is dedicated to the discussion of history and the other humanities such as philosophy, religion, law, classical artwork, archeology, anthropology, ancient languages, etc. Please use /lit/ for discussions of literature. Threads should be about specific topics, and the creation of "general" threads is discouraged.

For the purpose of determining what is history, please do not start threads about events taking place less than 25 years ago. Historical discussions should be focused on past events, and not their contemporary consequences. Discussion of modern politics, current events, popular culture, or other non-historical topics should be posted elsewhere. General discussions about international culture should go on /int/.

/his/ is not /pol/, and Global Rule #3 is in effect. Do not try to treat this board as /pol/ with dates. Blatant racism and trolling will not be tolerated, and a high level of discourse is expected. History can be examined from many different conflicting viewpoints; please treat other posters with respect and address the content of their post instead of attacking their character.

When discussing history, please reference credible source material, and provide as much supporting information as possible in your posts.
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Uneticee
The misconception of the Steppe "Genocide" of the entirety of Europe explained. This replacement really only happened in peripheral Europe (Britain, Spain and Scandinavia etc which btw, in Scandinavia's case, included a Native I1 non-steppe group replacing other I2 native groups). Take the Unetice for example, 80% Corded Ware Autosomally yet plurality EEF paternally (DDP/Yamnaya/Steppe I-L699 is absent practically btw). Unetice being the most prominent post steppe culture which can be tied into various modern european peoples btw, carrying ancestral clades. The biggest post steppe group in Europe was paternally EEF. European Autosomal Steppe levels are truly massive too. Far surpassing other regions in the world, it is only natural it has more Steppe Y dna too, but as I explained it wasn't 100% more like 66% Steppe replacement which is not that overrepresented in an average of 40% WSH or 50-60% Corded Ware dna of the average European.
0 media | 15 replies
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IMG_7982
Why did no empires from Persians , Romans , Arabs and up until 1800s never conquer this area of try to control it? Seems weird that is full of illiterate nomads and African tribes how did they never get conquered or wiped out


Plus why wasnt a city founded here it lies in one of most geo strategic locations in world and couldve been a major city state so why is there little to footnotes about it in history

Plus it was like right across Yemen did no Arab tribes not think of settling there but somehow ended up settling all over North Africa
4 media | 20 replies
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romanx empire 1453
BEHOLD! THE ROMAN EMPIRE!
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tibet
I'm reading a book on Tibetan history and they seem pretty metal and underrated, like a less pretentious china. I recommend Sam Van Shaik.
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Vespasian,_from_Naples,_c._AD_70,_Ny_Carlsberg_Glyptotek,_Copenhagen_(13646730625)
With Nero's demise, Rome experienced in 68 the "Year of Three Emperors." Servius Sulpicius Galba reached the capital in June. Aged 70, he was born to a family that had been prominent for two centuries; four relatives had served as consul. Galba looked his age, bald and with bent hands and feet. His reign lasted seven months for the fact that he was strict with justice and stingy with the public purse; he disbanded the Germanian legions and neglected to pay those soldiers who had fought against Julius Vindex. Galba also demanded that all citizens who had received handouts or pensions from Nero repay them through taxes.

A broke 36 year old Senator named Marcus Otho announced that he could only pay his debts by becoming emperor. The Praetorian Guard backed him, marched into the Forum on January 15, 69, and saw Galba riding in a litter. They cut him down and presented his severed head to Otho. The Senate hastily proclaimed him emperor as the armies in Germany and Egypt were attempting to make their own commanders Aulus Vitellius and Titus Vespasianus emperor. Otho quickly realized that he was in over his head as emperor and after reading Galba's personal papers realized the extent of the conspiracy taking place. Vitellius invaded Italy and Otho prepared for war. He had on his side the legions of Dalmatia, Pannonia, and Moesia as well as the Praetorians and the navy, which was sent out to secure Liguria. On March 14, Otho led his troops north in the hope of blocking Vitellius from entering Italy.
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AEN20241031009200315_01_i_P4
>Theyll come and rape your women
Why historicaly did government use this excuse to make Young men attack other men?
Why doesnt it work on incels?
4 media | 13 replies
Why has no other nationalism been as successful as Arab nationalism?
01
Arab nationalism is the reason a Palestinian stands in the destruction of his former school and cries out "Oh Arabs Oh Arabs where are you!". Notice how he only calls out for other Arabs. He isn't calling out for Americans or Europeans. This is because it is taken for granted and simply assumed that ALL Arabs help other Arabs and have a committed interest to rectifying the affairs of other Arabs. Arabs look to other Arabs first and foremost for help. This doesn't happen elsewhere. No white nationalist from America assumes that another white nationalist from Croatia will come to his aid. White nationalists are strangers to each other.

We even have the "Arab League" still going strong. Do we have an Anglo league? or a Latin American league? or a Black-cooperation league? Nope.

Every Arabic speaker views himself as the brother of another Arabic speaker. This is why all Algerians are seen as interchangable with Saudis. All Syrians are seen as interchangable with Iraqis. All Egyptians are viewed as the same as Emiratis, all Moroccans are the brothers of the Ahwazis, and on and on. Despite being miles apart all Arabic speakers are viewed as one long connection to each other and affairs are spoken of as one - "Arab politics", "Arab world", etc. Now try to find something similar in the English speaking world. I doubt any Australian cares about what Americans are doing, i doubt any Canadian concerns himself with what's happening in the Parliament of Britain.

White nationalists cannot even agree on who is white or not. Some include the Spanish, others reject the Irish, others praise the Italians, others say the Greeks are Turks, and on and on. It's a similar story in European nationalism, black nationalism, etc. In the Arabic speaking world, if you speak Arabic you're an Arab whether you're as black as coal or as white as milk. No nationalism has remained as relevant as Arab nationalism.
2 media | 10 replies
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greek_bible_1508102783
The Septuagint is an inspired translation.
3 media | 23 replies
Expert says no JFK Death Conspiracy
Screenshot_20250402-235408~2
>At no point since the assassination have a majority of Americans believed the truth: that Oswald was a lone gunman.
>Conspiracies exist. But they require evidence. Otherwise, they're conspiracy theories. And a country that falls for conspiracy theories without any supporting evidence is a country ripe for the plucking by demagogues on all sides.

Is there any evidence that the government's account of the JFK assassination is it 100% accurate? Noted JFK assassination expert Benjamin 'Mossad' Shapiro says NO.
9 media | 58 replies
Thoughts?
026
As to the passages you [the iconoclasts] adduce [from the ante-nicene fathers], they abominate not the honor paid to our Images, but that of the Greeks, who made them gods. It needs not therefore, because of the absurd use of the Greeks, to abolish our use which is so pious. Enchanters and wizards use adjurations, so does the Church over its Catechumens; but they invoke devils, and she invokes God against devils. Greeks dedicate images to devils, and call them gods; but we to True God Incarnate, and to God's servants and friends, who drive away the troops of devils. As the holy Fathers overthrew the temples and shrines of the devils, and raised in their places shrines in the names of Saints and we honor them, so also they overthrew the images of the devils, and in their stead raised images of Christ, and God’s Mother, and the Saints. And under the Old Covenant, Israel neither raised temples in the name of men, nor was memory of man made a festival; for, as yet, man's nature was under a curse, and death was condemnation, and therefore was lamented, and a corpse was reckoned unclean and he who touched it; but now that the Godhead has been combined with our nature, as some life-giving and saving medicine, our nature has been glorified and is trans-elemented into incorruption. Wherefore the death of Saints is made a feast, and temples are raised to them, and Images are painted. For the Image is a triumph, and a manifestation, and a monument in memory of the victory of those who have done nobly and excelled, and of the shame of the devils defeated and overthrown... [Quote Continued Below]
4 media | 28 replies
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fdd77373d0422f96b951d728e0b69357
How can we create an atheist culture that is
1) Pro-science
2) Has a fertility rate above 2.1
3) Not immediately taken over by irrationality
Is it even possible?
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crdm7982066-fig-0002-m
Buddhists be like:
>okay that baby deserves this because he was an awful person in a past life
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The most vicious hatred of Christianity comes from Christians who converted to Islam
hqdefault
Every dawah guy who has converted to Islam from Christianity always is extremely harsh and vicious towards Christians and describes Christians in the worst terms and Christian beliefs as "despicable criminal beliefs" and is always the first to stress that he hates Christians because they are disgusting pagans.

If you want proof of this watch any video from John Fontain, Hamza, Joseph Estes, Jake, etc all of them speak with extreme disgust towards Christianity.

They speak to Christians with particular harshness and distain that they do not speak to Hindus, Jews, Atheists etc with. You never hear them say anything nice about their Christian experience growing up or compliment anything in the Bible - even the parts that agree with Islam, it's just all pure harshness and disdain and putting down of the Bible.

This is surprising given that these guys all still have Christian parents and family. This is how they speak about the religion of their mothers and fathers? wave your mom off to church then put on a microphone and call her beliefs filthy and criminal and say churches should be bombed and flattened? seems pretty disrespectful.
1 media | 3 replies
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JBN-5-129-g002
>if god is good then why does bad thing happen?
Why do Christians pretend that this isn't a valid arguement?
There are people who are born into suffering with diseases that affect their ability to live. If there is a god then he has allowed these people to suffer for no reason. This is even not mentioning people who are born without the capacity for empathy or born with down syndrome and so on.
6 media | 26 replies
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81M2xmeVCxL._AC_UF894,1000_QL80_
What's the most batshit insane anti-Christian theory you've encountered? Mine is Caesar's Messiah.
1 media | 3 replies
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10f73f03-5230-4c4e-8d97-0a99d704b693
There is nothing wrong with venerating and praying to Mary, after all she is the mother of God.
15 media | 70 replies
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Superheavy artilery leningrad
Why did Germany put such an enphasy on artilery?
2 media | 35 replies
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jamesandjohn
The New Testament scholar Dennis MacDonald identifies Castor and Pollux as models for James son of Zebedee and his brother John in the Gospel of Mark.
MacDonald cites the origin of this identification to 1913 when J. Rendel Harris published his work Boanerges, a Greek version probably of an Aramaic name meaning "Sons of Thunder", thunder being associated with Zeus, father of Pollux, in what MacDonald calls a form of early Christian Dioscurism.

The Etruscans venerated the twins as Kastur and Pultuce, collectively as the tinas cliniiaras, "Sons of Tinia", Etruscan counterpart of Zeus. They were often portrayed on Etruscan mirrors.
As was the fashion in Greece, they could also be portrayed symbolically; one example is seen in the Tomb of the Funereal Bed at Tarquinia where a lectisternium is painted for them. Another is symbolised in a painting depicted as two pointed caps crowned with laurel, referring to the Phrygian caps
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1743865218055520
Was it really 6million?
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iq
We now have technology capable of predicting intelligence by simply scanning genomes of different populations in a computer program. No control for environment needed

When will sociological fields embrace real realism openly?
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1743497120824566
Who was the greatest general of all time?
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image_exHZBps__1743774610753_raw
By the seventh day God had finished the work he had been doing; so on the seventh day he rested from all his work. Then God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it he rested from all the work of creating that he had done.
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bg,f8f8f8-flat,750x,075,f-pad,750x1000,f8f8f8
>atheists be like prove to me God exists
>don't understand the essence–energies distinction
>don't understand the epistemology of empiricism, which they unknowingly use all the time.
>can't define their own ethics without being relative.
>don't believe in God because they don't believe in a faith base system yet will readily believe everything all the time.
Why are atheists like this? Its hilarious how retarded these people are.
16 media | 134 replies
Non canonical texts
j
Can someone explain non-canonical christian texts?
Especially ones composed near the same time as the four gospels. Did they suddenly stop being divinely inspired after the canon was decided?
And for texts that were written well beyond Jesus's life how can any man say if they're divinely inspired or not? I can't see how you could put your faith in anything that isnt the direct teachings of jesus
Asking in good faith by the way
3 media | 25 replies
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4107 - SoyBooru
>enjoy hell
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IMG_0947
Is God good, if most people think he is evil for making us suffer?

Is he able to understand a human life? Jesus died, but He knew He is God.
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file
The natural world is the greatest proof of God's malevolence. And that's something you can't blame to human sin and free will
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Stalin vs Hitler2
Give it to me straight. What's the difference between communism and statism? Other than the flags, colors, vocabulary, aesthetics, and which race(s) are favored?
1 media | 12 replies
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quote-nature-intended-women-to-be-our-slaves-they-are-our-property-napoleon-bonaparte-105-76-64
>Napoleon, Schopenauer, Trump,....
Why do powerful, intelligent, Inquisitive men always have a hard time being simps?
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IMG_20250318_073155_710
When Marx used the term dictatorship of the proletariat, he was referring to the proletarians of Rome becoming soldiers after the reforms and helping the generals-dictators they served to take the power from the senators.
Dictatorship of the proletariat is not something literal, it is simply the idea of workers gaining so much power that they could overthrow the government.
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166-102355[1]
Thoughts on Goebbels' total war speech?
6 media | 34 replies
Why are the Bolsheviks such horny, lustful sexual predators?
Beria
>On warm nights during the war, Beria was often driven around Moscow in his limousine. He would point out young women that he wanted to be taken to his dacha, where wine and a feast awaited them. After dining, Beria would take the women into his soundproofed office and rape them.

>Women also submitted to Beria's sexual advances in exchange for the promise of freedom for imprisoned relatives. In one case, Beria picked up Tatiana Okunevskaya, a well-known Soviet actress, under the pretence of bringing her to perform for the Politburo. Instead he took her to his dacha, where he offered to free her father and grandmother from prison if she submitted. He then raped her, telling her, "Scream or not, it doesn't matter". In fact, Beria knew that Okunevskaya's relatives had been executed months earlier. Okunevskaya was arrested shortly afterwards and sentenced to solitary confinement in the gulag.


>According to Martin Sixsmith, in a BBC documentary, "Beria spent his nights having teenagers abducted from the streets and brought here for him to rape. Those who resisted were strangled and buried in his wife's rose garden".
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United-States-Supreme-Court
Which judge/court is responsible for the antitextualism legislate from the bench judicial activism bullshit the dems did for basically the entire 20th century? Like which judge/court just decided
>fuck the constitution, this is a loophole to pass laws without going though congress
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Hitler-with-Generals
Why Hitler unwilling to take his Generals advice during the later stages of WWII?
3 media | 25 replies
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DE9945A5-CB5C-433C-BF12-84C46D854481
I genuinely don’t understand the difference between idealism and dogmatism but i understand the difference between idealism and materialism
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Roman_Empire_Trajan_117AD
I've noticed something odd. Why do Arabs and Nafris brag about being "wealthy" provinces during the roman empire? Don't they know Egypt was a giant plantation for the emperor? Dont they know North Africa was a series of plantations run by some italian families? None of that supposed wealth ever went to the hands of locals. In fact they were the ones worked to the bone to extract that wealth. In Egypt's case it was a plantation since the Ptolemies.
3 media | 19 replies
Hannibal
IMG_9577
>gets raped and pedo-groomed by Hasdrubal
>doesn't see his home between the ages of 9 and 45
>gets played by based Fabius Cunctator
>Scipio forces him to get called back to Carthage in shame
>his first time seeing his home city in nearly 40 years is in the wake of his most ignominious defeat
>drags senators around the senate floor because he has utterly no idea how civil life works
>gets boo'd by the people he spent his life serving
>flees the country in shame
>dies in exile, seething at Scipio and Hanno
Sad life desu
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A Rant: The “Byzantines” were literally the Roman Empire.
4KMACEDONIAN
They weren't even a successor, like the Roman Empire legitimately just didn't end and became this. They were legally the continuous uninterrupted Roman Empire, the same state that Augustus ruled over.

This shouldn't even be a conversation, but alas some people still try to insist "tHeY wErEn'T tHe RoMaN eMpIrE, tHeY wErE a SePeRaTe EnTiTy CaLlEd ThE bYzAnTiNe EmPiRe".

First off, the term "Byzantine" is a modern invention that only originated after the fall of the empire and was never used even by foreigners to refer to the empire in its lifetime. It’s also slowly falling out of use with modern historians anyways.

The formal name used in official documents and inscriptions was Βασιλεία Ῥωμαίων (Basileía Rhōmaíōn) meaning "Empire of the Romans" and the common everyday name used by its inhabitants was Ῥωμανία (Rhōmanía) which is latinized as "Romania". Keep in mind though the term "Romania" here does not refer to modern-day Romania as Greeks today use the term Ρουμανία (Roumanía) for the modern country to distinguish it from the Roman Empire.

The Greek-speaking Christian citizens of the empire were called Ῥωμαῖοι (Rhōmaîoi) meaning “Romans” and the empire’s Jews were called Ῥωμανιῶτες (Rhōmaniôtes) meaning "Inhabitants of Romania".

Even after the fall of Constantinople in 1453, many Greek-speaking Christians continued to identify as Roman well into the 20th century. For example, when the island of Letmos was taken from the Ottomans by Greece in 1912, Greek soldiers were sent to each village and stationed themselves in the public squares. Some of the island children ran to see what Greek soldiers looked like. ‘'What are you looking at?’’ one of the soldiers asked. ‘'At Hellenes,’’ the children replied. ‘'Are you not Hellenes yourselves?’’ the soldier retorted. ‘'No, we are Romans,’’ the children replied.
6 media | 38 replies
Quetzalcoatl and Jesus
3838484893933
Why among all the Aztec gods, did the Spanish priests choose to associate Jesus with Quetzalcoatl to convert them (yes, it wasn't the Mormons who invented this story)? Does it have anything to do with him being related to Venus/Morning Star like Jesus (Thomas was called Didymus because he and Jesus were twin brothers, interestingly Quetzalcoatl also had a twin brother called Xolotl)?

>Other parties have also promulgated the idea that the Mesoamericans believed the conquistadors, and in particular Cortés, to be awaited gods: most notably the historians of the Franciscan order such as Fray Gerónimo de Mendieta. Some Franciscans at this time held millennarian beliefs and some of them believed that Cortés' coming to the New World ushered in the final era of evangelization before the coming of the millennium. Franciscans such as Toribio de Benavente "Motolinia" saw elements of Christianity in the pre-Columbian religions and therefore believed that Mesoamerica had been evangelized before, possibly by Thomas the Apostle, who, according to legend, had "gone to preach beyond the Ganges". Franciscans then equated the original Quetzalcoatl with Thomas and imagined that the Indians had long-awaited his return to take part once again in God's kingdom
36 media | 56 replies
I am against Communism because I am against the Neolithic Revolution
pic_51050b47b08
Communism promises paradise, but delivers an even worse hell. It wants to correct the mistakes of Neolithic civilization by recreating a classless society, but it relies on the same curse that destroyed hunter-gatherers: Agriculture and Industry. Marx dreamed of a world where the fruits of labor were distributed according to need, but his model is nothing more than an extension of the very structure that created the problem.

The Neolithic Revolution inaugurated control, ownership, and the State. Surplus led to inequality, inequality led to government, and government led to systematic violence. Communism looks at this history and says, "The problem is who controls the surplus." But the problem is the surplus itself! Civilization as a whole is a castle built on shifting sand. Communism does not want to destroy this castle, it only wants to change who sits on the throne.

Communism's greatest mistake is to try to imitate hunter-gatherers within an agrarian and industrial society. Hunter-gatherers owned no land, accumulated no surpluses, and needed no state structure to "distribute" the fruits of their labor. But communists, in their blindness, believe that they can create an industrial society where no one owns anything, where production is collective, and where the state takes care of distribution. This is a contradiction in terms: Industry needs central coordination, Agriculture needs planning, and any society that depends on these structures inevitably generates a new state, new ruling classes, and new forms of coercion.
31 media | 42 replies
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images (8)
Captain Newport's most famous voyage was in 1592 when he led a fleet of four ships to plunder Spanish towns in Hispaniola and Honduras.
Explanation
Newport's fleet plundered Spanish towns in 1592 while he was privateering in the Caribbean.
Two of the ships returned to England with loot, while the other two stayed behind to continue their adventures.
Newport's flagship was the Golden Dragon.
0 media | 1 replies
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pirate
>brutal thieves, murderer rapists
>popular culture remembers them like this
wtf?
3 media | 28 replies
If the Persians defeated the Greeks in 480 BC
Plataea-1-1
They could've taken all of Europe with ease, who was there to stop them? Maybe a coalition of greek and italic city-states in Italy could've put up a fight but if they bypassed Italy altogether and went up from the Balkans and then into Central and North Europe they could've just easily conquered the entire continent
1 media | 2 replies
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52968733-6860-47cd-aec7-59466d7b5e1b
The wrong side won the Cold War.
1 media | 8 replies
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Screenshot 2020-12-29 215718
Calvinism fails to present a substantive theodicy.
2 media | 9 replies
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1721835900461
Remember Argentina used to be 85% white and the rest light-skinned mestizos
Many years ago, Europeans stopped coming and immigrants from Latin American countries began to come,mainly people from Paraguay and Bolivia.
Now the native population is being replaced by brown people
In Argentina all this is completely ignored
the kids are brainwashed by telling them that the argentinian is the mestizo
some people even deny that the country was ever white

https://www.amren.com/features/2017/04/argentina-a-mirror-of-your-future-buenos-aires-latin-america/
1 media | 2 replies
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571iajkl6mka1
Hitler was a socialist
15 media | 97 replies
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medcucks
Why is europe like this, historically speaking?
1 media | 4 replies
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joan-francesc-oliveras-pallerols-theodoric-i-close-up
How much of Spanish culture originates from the Visigoths? When the moors invaded, the did Christian kingdoms view themselves as the continuation/descendants of them?
7 media | 25 replies
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Muammar-Gaddafi-009
Did nothing wrong Award
12 media | 58 replies
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Spas_vsederzhitel_sinay
>doesn't fulfill the most important Old Testament prophecies
>dies and fuck off for the next 2,000 years
Err, okay then.
2 media | 6 replies
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214442
Is it true that pilgrim girls looked like aliens?
0 media | 3 replies
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64725 - SoyBooru
>The Secte Rouge, also called the Cochon Gris or the Vinbrindingue, is or was a secret society in Haiti, which Zora Neale Hurston described in her 1938 book Tell My Horse. Hurston's sources of information were lore related by Haitians, as well as a few earlier books

>She described them as a fearsome group of cannibals who performed rites distinct from vodoo practiced by many Haitians. According to Huston, Secte Rouge used counterfeit vodou ceremonies to hide their presence, and moreover that many of the practices abhorred by outsiders and attributed to vodou were actually committed by Secte Rouge (e.g., the robbery or desecration of graves). Hurston provided descriptions of Secte Rouge ceremonies to the gods Maitre Carrefour (Lord of the Cross Roads) and Baron Cimetière, a deity involved with graveyards

>The Secte Rouge was held to have originated among slaves captured in the Mondongue region, now part of the Central African Republic, said to have practiced cannibalism in their homeland. Their behavior was held in check by slavery during the 1700s when France ruled the island, but with the Haitian Revolution and independence in 1804 the Secte Rouge were unleashed. The tenure of President Fabre Geffrard (1859-1867) was said to have been the peak years of the Secte Rouge. Anecdotes include stories of a midwife near who murdered newborn infants specifically to consume their flesh, and human fingernails being discovered in food sold as pig's feet

>Hurston relates a conversation with an unidentified "high official of the Guarde d'Haiti" who said that police keep suspected Secte Rouge members under surveillance, hoping to gather evidence or observe criminal activity. The Secte Rouge members kept a strict code of secrecy
19 media | 64 replies
How to learn golemancy?
http___com.ft.imagepublish.upp-prod-eu.s3.amazonaws
I want to learn the sacred art without subscribing to any particular tradition.
Should I study the classics or people like Charlie Manson and J. F. Rutherford?
0 media | 3 replies
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1743344551332565
If it's not Theravada it's heresy
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mqdefault
I AM GOD HERE
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What do the Jews and Gypsies think of each other?
peekaboo
Okay, so in most Holocaust historiography, it's emphasized how the Jews and the Gypsies were the only two groups that the Nazis singled out to be totally annihilated. And that's me curious, what did the Jews and the Gypsies think of each other? Would a Jewish and Gypsy prisoner in a Nazi concentration camp be inclined to work with each other to survive and throw off the chains of their German masters, or would they be more inclined to stab each other for a slightly bigger ration of bread?
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Screenshot_20250326-043010-1
Church fathers (roman nobility using heteronym) falsified their writings by placing them in bowls of grain to make them appear older than they were.
0 media | 1 replies
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SS man
if someone tells you that you should stop being a christian, jew, or muslim because your ancestors were instead pagans, it's not your ancestral religion, and you should instead worship the God of your people. how exactly do you respond to that? they haven't said anything wrong
15 media | 139 replies
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germanicus
What would an Germanicus as emperor reign look like? Would he be a conqueror emperor, invading Germania and Romanizing it somehow? If not Germania, elsewhere, like Britain? How would he administrate?
1 media | 2 replies
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file
Just finished this after Mein Kampf Stalag Edition, by far this is the best book I've ever read. thoughts on it?
6 media | 11 replies
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download
There is no god.
3 media | 21 replies
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1743868911125022
>Show me the thing
>Okay but that doesnt count because...
>Keeps moving the goal post
Why are skeptics like this?
1 media | 8 replies
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1720480277316
Were Korea Vietnam defeats also caused by the media
0 media | 2 replies
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Stalin - Hitler
What could have been...
0 media | 1 replies
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China 1980
Why was Dengist China so kino?
0 media | 0 replies
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Execution of an unidentified Nazi war criminal after World War II
Is killing a surrendered soldier illegal?
9 media | 134 replies
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LatinEmpire2
eastern rome fell in 1204 not 1453.
the post latin empire byzantium was just a succesor state.
also venice did nothing wrong
3 media | 24 replies
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Argument_terminology_used_in_logic_(en).svg
Why do so many anons lack the ability to engage in logical discourse? All I ever see on here are logical fallacies, equivocations, special pleading, ad hominems, appeals to authority. Does anybody know how to make an actual argument where the conclusions follows logically? Does anyone know how to critique bad arguments showing how they are not sound or lead to contradictions? It shouldn't be this fucking hard for anons to understand it the Greeks already began mastering how to do this shit 2500 years ago when they came together for discussions. Is it simply because the internet is retarded?
0 media | 4 replies
Whore
tumblr_pxb4qf2joo1tqs7hlo1_500
>"B-But her heir looked like his legitimate fath-"
Cope
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1709454646735511
>Hitler wants Autarky
>Gets Czech resources for free (picrel
>Invades resourceless land after starting WW2
>lose it all
wtf was bludd thinkin???
1 media | 3 replies
Theravada is the original buddhism
quote-by-oneself-the-evil-is-done-and-it-is-oneself-who-suffers-by-oneself-the-evil-is-not-gautama-buddha-144-64-51
>Doctrines can be dated all the way back to Asoka's edicts
>Ultraconservative monks preserved the original teachings until modernity
>No bullshit bhakti practices like praying to cosmic Buddha for rebirth in heaven and assured enlightenment
>Is internally consistent, irrefutable and can be verified in any moment
>Is the tradition of the ascetics who follow the lifestyle of the Buddha
>balances out ethics, meditation and wisdom
>is unconcerned with universal salvation because detachment is the way to nirvana
Therava is indeed the true and original teaching of the Buddha, preserved in the Pali Canon, because why would Buddha speak the language of br*hmins?
0 media | 0 replies
No title
IMG_0950
Why didn't Greeks multiply like the Chinese, Turks or Germans?

Even Africans multiply quickly among the most subhuman conditions known to this world.
0 media | 1 replies
Thank you Tariq ibn Ziyad
1742311648596
As a Spaniard I want to say thank you. His conquest gave us a pretext to genocide the post Roman mongrels in our territory and to make Spain Iberian again. 711 was the best thing to ever happen.
2 media | 17 replies
City States
Figure1-An-idea-of-Polis-ancient-Greek-City-State-Sourcehttps-europe-greececom
Why were they so kino
2 media | 12 replies
No title
Nietzsche
Should we face the harsh truths of existence head-on, or find solace in the comforting illusions offered by religion?
1 media | 11 replies
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adadas[1]
What did he mean by this?
7 media | 15 replies
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WW1 Germany+Britain+Russia
What if Wilhelm had followed Bismarcks ambitions and aligned with Russia and Britain?

Would Germany stand a better chance at winning ww1?
0 media | 10 replies
No title
Haplogrupo_R1b_(ADN-Y)
Why are there Indo-European haplogroups in sub-Saharan Africa?
0 media | 8 replies
No title
content
This is impossible to refute btw, I know you all try to use mental gymnastics to 1-up it but the fact of the matter is, it's not worth it to bring more life into this shithole, especially if you live in a thirdworld country.
0 media | 0 replies
How to develop a religious brain?
01
How do you develop your brain to become absolutely filled with religion and nothing else? Muslims have this where every minute of the day is spent on religious reading and preaching with nothing else finding room in their heads. Some Jewish Rabbis also have it where they do nothing but sit in a study all day studying the scriptures over and over and over. And also some Christians on the Bible Belt, all they do over and over is read Biblical texts and preach them never becoming bored.

I have tried to read the Quran, Bible etc but i cannot bring my brain to become absolutely intoxicated and amazed by the stories, usually i just end up leaving it and focusing on other things. I want to become completely brainwashed by religion to the point i block out the daily world and focus on nothing else. How is this achieved?
0 media | 19 replies
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Arms_of_France_(France_Moderne).svg
>French forces show up to support allies
>immediately doom the entire enterprise

Why does this happen so many times in history?
0 media | 1 replies
No title
Genomic_transitions_in_parallel_with_cultural_transitions_in_pre-_and_protohistoric_Japan
Why did the Tripartite ancestry theory make japanese academia shit and piss themselves with anger? They're still coping about it and trying to debunk it to this day.
4 media | 27 replies
No title
affc2647-0001-0004-0000-000000606719_w1200_r1.778_fpx46_fpy33
How are you supposed to defeat an insurgency without killing civilians and collective punishments? Insurgents are by definition civilians.
What were the nazis supposed to do? Surrender their rear and let the frontlines collapse because a bunch of slavs were unhappy with their occupation?
0 media | 28 replies
No title
Egyptian races
>Historically nobody assigned any importance to race because it wasn't invented yet. Instead they judged you based on the physical characteristics you were born with, pedigree, genealogy, and who your parents were. Completely different.

Why does this mindlessly get repeated over and over and why is no one allowed to challenge it?
2 media | 15 replies
No title
IMG_6452
since mainland greece was completely overrun by slavs for most of the byzantine period, but especially from 600 ad to 900 ad (during byzantine dark age), is it possible that the greeks we see today are lighter skinned than ancient greeks?
20 media | 81 replies
No title
Prominent_Jews
Why are Jews so smart?
12 media | 78 replies
gen z
Gen-X_Y_Z-Infographic-3455143318
>started out with having relatively normal human beings
>gradually got corrupted by nepotism after the 2000s, especially on the left leaning side
>the people in that generation have been downgraded to retarded manchildren or retarded teenagers who have no redeeming qualities but are good at creating one hell of a shitshow, specifically on twitter, tumblr, etc.
whatever the fuck happened? and am i making myself look like a schizo or am i just being retarded?
0 media | 2 replies
No title
North-Bridge-top-photo
two weeks (tm) until patriots day. How will you be celebrating?
0 media | 14 replies
No title
_La_découverte_du_temple_d'Aranyadaʾ_à_Nashshān with names
the earlest spread use of the name "El" (Elohim/Allah), "Attar" (~Ishtar), "Yatha" (Yesha/Yashua) and Nbaal (Baal) was found in Arabia / Yemen.
In fact the name El and Yatha (Yashua) was being added to the names of the arabic/yemenites kings ca. 1000 BCE.
such as king "Yatha' 'Amr Bayin" better written "YASHUA' 'Amr Bayin" ~1000 BCE and king "Yada'il Bayin" better written "Yada'EL Bayin" ~950 BCE.
Yathaʾ (Arabic: يثع, lit.'Savior') is a pre-Islamic god worshiped by the Sabaeans and Hemyarites of Yemen. Nine kings have a theophoric name prefixed by Yathaʾ.
The name "Yatha" may be an archaic equivalent to יֵ֫שַׁע (yesha – yeh'-shah), which is a masculine noun meaning "salvation."
5 media | 9 replies
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foundingfathernotchristian
America was never a "Christian nation."
7 media | 32 replies
No title
254432534
Was Napoleon III really a dictator?
11 media | 105 replies
No title
Buddha07
The Buddha doesn't need to liberate anyone from suffering, in a Buddha there is no craving and no necessity to save anyone. But if you want to end suffering, Buddha helps you, because his compassion is unlimited.
1 media | 9 replies
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hqdefault
President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act into law July 2, 1964.
2 media | 10 replies
What causes this?
jesus-walking-on-water-129516-print
I can understand a child or a bronze-age peasant believing that jews used to fly and have magic powers but I can't understand why a grown adult today would believe that.
3 media | 29 replies
No title
d7hftxdivxxvm.cloudfront.net
>The humanities are academic disciplines that study human culture, history, and expression, encompassing areas like literature, philosophy, history, art, and languages, aiming to understand the human condition
who is responsible for the modern misery machine and why are they doing it? are we being ruled by literal demons from hell? men are so lonely and friendless that vtubing and onlyfans basically emotional fake gf work and sex work have become major industries for young women. dating apps have created harems with male participation in dating and sex being at or near all time lows. there are no public places, everything costs money, no one has any friend. the number of young women with onlyfans accounts is crazy, its like the old shit posts of how many girls used to be in japanese porn in relation to high school grads there. no one is getting married, no one is having kids everyone is getting fat and when you look at roasties the anti depressants rates are fucking crazy and just get worse as they age.
1 media | 9 replies
/his/ meta
GM_Trevelyan_by_Beresford
What do you think the IQ of this board is?
2 media | 14 replies
No title
fcf935b06958cfc8e50427de550058a0
Why didn't Jesus save everyone during his first coming?
2 media | 5 replies
No title
HLB_Spring_2004_4828
Why isn't "I was just following orders" a valid defense?
0 media | 9 replies
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images
So, um, how do we know "God" wasn't just a bunch of advanced aliens experimenting with humanity and projecting their influence abroad intergalactically or interdimensionally to shape humans into what they want..?
0 media | 5 replies
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IMG_7966
I was reading through Syrian subreddit and a lot of them seem to support and love HTS a former AQ affiliate but if you search them up idk 2-5 yrs back most of people on that subreddit seemed to hate them a lot. Are most humans just ban wagons who will change sides as long as your winning or is there more to this? How do you go from calling group bunch of terrorists to all of a sudden supporting them
0 media | 9 replies
No title
_91408619_55df76d5-2245-41c1-8031-07a4da3f313f
Just learned the Russian Empire was the fastest growing economy and the fastest industrializing nation on Earth prior to WWI.

How have Marxists reconciled this fact with their frequent claims that Russia would still be an agrarian feudal shithole today if it had not been for the Soviet Union?
1 media | 8 replies
No title
Hungary_Romania_Locator
How can two countries be so close to each other, have tightly interwoven history, huge diaspora populations and intercultural mixing yet be so genetically different?
1 media | 5 replies
No title
Vaticano_2011_88-d014202103c34387b0e825b0f74d1126
So these niggas were just raw-dogging each others bootyholes without bathing?
0 media | 4 replies
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mongols
...what were they THINKING?
1 media | 15 replies
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images
>"The rapes by my Moroccan mercenaries will continue until morale improves"
>ARRIBA ARRIBA CRISTO ES REY
Historically speaking, how common is it for civil wars to be won by one side just promising his foreign mercenaries they can rape as many of his countrywomen (and men) as they like?
1 media | 13 replies
No title
Hitler
If he had won, he would have been remembered as the second coming of Alexander the Great, a demigod among mortals.
11 media | 123 replies
No title
1743769950966339m
>Have "friends"
>They care about me and ask me to go our with them
>When i dont see them i couldnt care less about their wellbeing and hope they gey runned over
Is this normal?
0 media | 1 replies
irl NPC's
weegee stare
is it possible that some humans amongst us aren't conscious? if so, are they born as such or would they have to develop free will by themself?

extension question: should all non-conscious objects be regarded as tools?
0 media | 8 replies
No title
Screenshot 2025-04-04 001056
what happened here?
1 media | 12 replies
No title
IMG_2137
Was Nazi Germany already subverted by Jewish agents? Himmler was on an island of snakes who would’ve defaulted to either communism or neoliberalism after the war
2 media | 5 replies
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IMG_9432
> A Lion Amongst Men
1 media | 2 replies
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IMG_0945
Why doesn't God kill satan?
4 media | 17 replies
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552
Generations should be twenty years long. Just do this:

00-19
20-39
40-59
60-79
80-99

Simple and clean. Notice how, for example, the last one fits the Gen Y/millennial range anyway. So why insist on the convoluted nonsense we have now?
1 media | 6 replies
Could conquistadors have conquered china?
1743424671323929
> Alvarado developed a plan to outfit an armada that would sail from the western coast of Mexico to China and the Spice Islands. At great cost, he assembled and equipped 13 ships and approximately 550 soldiers for the expedition. The fleet was about to set sail in 1541 when Alvarado received a letter from Cristóbal de Oñate, pleading for help against hostile Indians who were besieging him at Nochistlán.
> The siege was part of a major revolt by the Mixtón natives of the Nueva Galicia region of Mexico. Alvarado gathered his troops and went to help Oñate. In a freak accident, he was crushed by a horse that was spooked and ran amok. Alvarado lay in agony before eventually dying a few days later, on July 4, 1541, and was buried in the church at Tiripetío, a village between Pátzcuaro and Morelia (in present-day Michoacán).
> Four decades after Alvarado's death, his mestiza daughter Leonor de Alvarado Xicoténcatl paid to transport his remains to Guatemala for reburial in the cathedral of the city of Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala, now Antigua Guatemala.
34 media | 118 replies
No title
file
so, what year was humanity's peak?
1 media | 30 replies
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;;;
>16th-17th century Grand Duchy of Tuscany
0 media | 1 replies
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Kommissarbefehl_001[1]
What are some of your historical hot takes, /his/? Mine is that the Kommissarbefehl (the Nazi order to kill all captured Soviet commissars without exception) was a good idea, and one of the best things the Nazis actually did during the war. If you read about the behavior of the commissars in the USSR of the 1930's, they seem incredibly evil and mean-spirited. They committed all sorts of horrendous crimes, ranging from murders to ethnic cleansing.

They deserved what they got. If you were a Soviet commissar prior to WWII, you were almost certainly a serial killer-level sociopath.
0 media | 1 replies
No title
1739541871120024
Why is Taoism suddenly relevant again?
0 media | 1 replies
What are yout thoughts on the 4B Movement?
5160
4B or "Four Nos" isa radical feminist movement that originated in South Korea. The name refers to its defining four tenets which all start with the Korean-language term bi (Korean: 비; Hanja: 非), roughly meaning "no". Its proponents do not date men, marry men, have sex with men, or have children with men. As of now, it has become an extremely popular trend in america, following the ideas of various radical feminists and gender separatists of the 20th century.

Where Mary Daly and Valerie Solanas right? Is God a Woman? Is the Y chromosome an evil mutation?
0 media | 37 replies
Bible Elijah retarded
vafbjkdb97ky
No fucking way this guy was upset for children calling him bald and then casting God to kill them with grizzlies, lmaoooo
12 media | 92 replies
What are the main differnces between anglo and european culture?
voelkerschlachtdenkmal
What are the main differences between the traditional European cultures of countries like Germany, Hungary, and Italy, and the Anglo cultures of countries like the US, the UK, and other former Commonwealth colonies?

Why is it that Anglo culture seems to have such a destructive and degenerative influence on more developed civilizations?
1 media | 4 replies
How did England get away with executing their king?
cromwell
When the French did the same thing a century later they got dogpiled on by the rest of Europe for decades despite the other royal families despising the Bourbons. Yet when Charles I was overthrown and executed in England, and the monarchy abolished, the rest of Europe did nothing and basically just sent a couple of strongly worded letters, and left them be until it fell apart on its own.
Is it because England was seperated by water? Or because they were all so exhausted and devastated from the Thirty Years War?
1 media | 16 replies
&Humanities
Predator
If i want an Honorable glorious melee fight but everyone of my enemies uses Cowards tactics like Guns and tanks.
Is it honorable to dispatch them using Superior tech while also having the advantage in everything unless they face me in glorious melee combat?
I.E. my enemies call in air support i call in my alien ship and Completely destroy every enemy plane than go into stealth mode and start dispatching from a distance anyone with a gun.
Would this be honorable?
0 media | 0 replies
No title
white_tank_top_black_wojak
As a black man, how do I cope knowing our people have no history or culture? I despise my race and wish I was white or east asian
10 media | 55 replies
No title
007a1f0269f238b9d15adbd47a03f30e
>1610-1612 We can repeat!
1 media | 2 replies
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Beria
Would he have done Dengism if given the chance?
0 media | 0 replies
No title
1729531770821047
>humans will be required to sleep for 8 hours each day.
>how do they sleep?
>well first they have to pretend to sleep, and then if they pretend hard enough they will actually fall asleep.
>no they can't just decide to start sleeping that's ridiculous.
Nice intelligent design.
4 media | 28 replies
First Council of Nicaea
1200px-Christian_cross.svg
Are there records of any vocal oppositions to the Council of Nicaea from otherwise orthodox Christians? Surely some clergymen were at least nervous about partaking in an assembly called for by the Emperor, of all people.
0 media | 3 replies
Historically speaking
DennisRader
Why were boomers so sadistic? It seems weird that life was seen as cheaper back when there were less people around. Has anyone close to 1950s-1980s serial killers been produced by society in the past 25 years? A lot of people in that age range that I personally know also tend to support some violent execution for the most petty crimes.
What's up with that?
3 media | 51 replies
OIT Nonsense
1742987116895679
How does the model for OIT even work according to Indian nationalists?
0 media | 1 replies
I just won World War II for the Germans in 1942
euriv
>Army Group North takes territory up to the Mannerheim Line and starts rebuilding fortification lines, does not siege Lenningrad
>Army Group Centere takes all territory west of Daugava and south of Dnieper river and starts building fortification lines
>Army Group South takes all territory west of the Don river, excluding Northwestern Crimea, Sevastopol and Kerch Strait, and starts building fortification lines
>absorbs Soviet counter offensive in December 1941 - February 1942
>Caucasus oil fields and Volga taken in 1942 and Soviet Union runs out of oil and supplies
3 media | 23 replies
No title
034e4771b485c502eb4ec847badaf0a2
Was chivalry as we know it today ever a real thing in history?
2 media | 18 replies
No title
vozhd
To slacken the tempo would mean falling behind. And those who fall behind get beaten. But we do not want to be beaten. No, we refuse to be beaten! One feature of the history of old Russia was the continual beatings she suffered because of her backwardness. She was beaten by the Mongol khans. She was beaten by the Turkish beys. She was beaten by the Swedish feudal lords. She was beaten by the Polish and Lithuanian gentry. She was beaten by the British and French capitalists. She was beaten by the Japanese barons. All beat her — because of her backwardness, because of her military backwardness, cultural backwardness, political backwardness, industrial backwardness, agricultural backwardness. They beat her because it was profitable and could be done with impunity. You remember the words of the pre-revolutionary poet: "You are poor and abundant, mighty and impotent, Mother Russia." 4 Those gentlemen were quite familiar with the verses of the old poet. They beat her, saying: "You are abundant," so one can enrich oneself at your expense. They beat her, saying: "You are poor and impotent," so you can be beaten and plundered with impunity. Such is the law of the exploiters — to beat the backward and the weak. It is the jungle law of capitalism. You are backward, you are weak — therefore you are wrong; hence you can be beaten and enslaved. You are mighty — therefore you are right; hence we must be wary of you. That is why we must no longer lag behind.

That is why Lenin said on the eve of the October Revolution: "Either perish, or overtake and outstrip the advanced capitalist countries."

We are fifty or a hundred years behind the advanced countries. We must make good this distance in ten years. Either we do it, or we shall go under.
- Joseph Stalin, February 4, 1931.
https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1931/02/04.htm
1 media | 2 replies
No title
Stabswache de Euros Leibstandarte
ill never bow down to the jews or muslims. I'll only bow down and worship my own race and ancestral Gods
3 media | 8 replies
No title
Soemitro_Djojohadikoesoemo,_Menteri_Negara_Riset_(1973)_(cropped)
>saves your country from catastrophic inflation
say thank you to CIA
0 media | 0 replies