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"/his/ - History & Humanities" is 4chan's board for discussing and debating history.

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Welcome to /his/ - History & Humanities
Herodotus
This board is dedicated to the discussion of history and the other humanities such as philosophy, religion, law, classical artwork, archeology, anthropology, ancient languages, etc. Please use /lit/ for discussions of literature. Threads should be about specific topics, and the creation of "general" threads is discouraged.

For the purpose of determining what is history, please do not start threads about events taking place less than 25 years ago. Historical discussions should be focused on past events, and not their contemporary consequences. Discussion of modern politics, current events, popular culture, or other non-historical topics should be posted elsewhere. General discussions about international culture should go on /int/.

/his/ is not /pol/, and Global Rule #3 is in effect. Do not try to treat this board as /pol/ with dates. Blatant racism and trolling will not be tolerated, and a high level of discourse is expected. History can be examined from many different conflicting viewpoints; please treat other posters with respect and address the content of their post instead of attacking their character.

When discussing history, please reference credible source material, and provide as much supporting information as possible in your posts.
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norman_king_chad
Yes, I am from Normandy. Yes, I am Scandinavian. Yes I am Germanic.

No I am not French. No I am not Latin. No I am not Gaul. No I am not brown.
1 media | 2 replies
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1737657886816813
how do you cope with 800 years of rape by your hated enemy both in race and religion?
0 media | 0 replies
Why?
hitler2
What's so hard about this? Why don't they get it at all?
2 media | 11 replies
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91248217948
Well /his/?
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Francisco_de_Zurbarán_-_Crucifixion
If God is omnipotent, then the Crucifixion is meaningless.
God is immortal and cannot feel pain (feeling pain is a weakness, and omnipotence means no weaknesses), so he's merely pretending to suffer as he is seemingly executed.

The event may be compared to a fictional character being tortured and dying in a play, a film or a videogame. It can be emotionally compelling if you're immersed in it, but it's not real. The actor behind the character isn't actually hurt in the process.

Jesus' crucifixion could only inspire compassion if he were just a man (not man and god at the same time), otherwise it's really a mere simulation
6 media | 61 replies
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a toast to the based ones
500 years later, in my small Portuguese village that doesn't even reach a thousand inhabitants, we still know and discriminate the families that are descendants of new Christians and conversos.
711 never forgive, never forget
0 media | 11 replies
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donbrice-4930
As a matter of fact, the Lutheran view about the nature of the real presence is closer to the Catholic view than the Reformed view, since it is corporeal. However, as a matter of explanation, the Catholic articulation is closer to the Reformed than it is to the Lutheran.

In siding with the Reformed, the Catholics say that the Lutheran understanding of the communicatio idiomatum is heretical and Eutychian.

All parties believe in the communication of attributes in accordance with the definitions of Chalcedon and Ephesus. That is to say, there is a certain transitivity admitted of the attributes of the divine nature and the human nature on account of their unity with one another through the divine hypostasis of the Son, but this transitivity fails the more abstract the terms become. So for example, to say that "God died on the cross" is completely orthodox. But to say that "The ousia (divine nature) died on the cross" is heretical. This, I think, all parties assent to.

Where there is disagreement is on whether or not the attributes may be communicated between the natures, that is to say, whether the communication is symmetric. Thus the Lutheran would admit that the human nature of Christ may be said to predicate divine attributes, "the humanity is omnipresent". Therefore, for the Lutheran, Christ can be present in the Eucharist because his human nature, being deified (especially in his own glorification), it is possible for his human nature to really take on the property of being omnipresent, and in an instance such as the consecration of bread and wine in the Eucharist, this really happens. But both the Catholic and the Reformed would say that Christ's presence in the Eucharist is sacramental.
1 media | 8 replies
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IMG_20250304_043924_541
>Christians believe that a Saiyan Jew capable of flying, glowing golden and being resurrected really existed and flew to Planet Kaioh where he is training right now to face the Demon Majin Buu.
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images-w1400
Why didn't Stalin off these Trotskyite shitlib rats?
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>tfw just learned about pre-revolutionary Iran
1743257192619273
Why did they do it, bros? They could've had a developed first world country with human rights but they threw it all away because Muslims don't like it when women have rights.
0 media | 8 replies
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Bee
Most important animal in Human History. All who disagree deserve to be stung
13 media | 63 replies
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DDDf037ff2a
Why are people evil?
0 media | 1 replies
No title
1728740583859851
Homeboy BTFO the Catholic Church, and for this the Catholic Church took his life.

Tyndale’s Bible was considered "heretical" by the Catholic Church at the time, not because it contained teachings that were explicitly heretical in the way that we might think of heresy today, but because it made the Bible available to common people in their own language. The Church at the time believed that the Bible should remain in Latin, which was understood primarily by the clergy, as they believed only an educated priesthood should interpret the Scriptures. By translating the Bible into English, Tyndale challenged the Church’s authority to control the interpretation of Scripture.

Tyndale's Bible itself did not contain heretical teachings. His translation was based on the original Hebrew and Greek texts, and he aimed to provide an accurate and accessible version of the Bible. However, certain doctrinal shifts he advocated for, such as the idea that salvation comes through faith alone (a key principle of Protestantism), were considered heretical by the Catholic Church. Tyndale also translated certain terms in ways that were controversial, such as using "congregation" instead of "church" (to emphasize the idea of a community of believers rather than the institutional structure of the Church), which further irritated Church authorities.
1 media | 42 replies
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IMG_0396
How did the Chinese in US ascend above the old denigrating Chinaman stereotype?
1 media | 2 replies
The end of the petrodollar
GnOHkuOWYAAzV7q
All it takes was other countries to stop using it
and the US instantly defaults its hundreds of trillions in debt. Are you grateful for fiat yet?
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file
well well well...
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virginmary2
If God impregnated the Virgin Mary (Matthew 1:18) and Jesus claimed to be God (John 10:30) doesn't that mean Christ impregnated his own mother in an act of magical incest to give birth to himself? Disgusting...
3 media | 11 replies
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Nicaea_icon (1)
It's crazy to think that at the beginning of the fourth century, Catholicism was admist a sea of heresies. So many heresies! It's not like they were in the minority, no they abounded everywhere. Novatians, Arians, Donatists, Montanism, Marcionites, Valentinians, Sabellianists, Luciferians, Origenists, etc. etc. And yet all of these heresies eventually faded away, and Catholicism was ultimately triumphant. The situation is very similar today. One of the characteristics John H. Newman ascribes to genuine doctrinal development as opposed to legitimate corruption is unity of principle. Indeed the principles of the 4th century Catholic Church correspond most closely with those held by the current day Western Church, the successor of the medieval Western Church, the successor to the Catholic Church. He observed how history repeats itself. Today we have Anglicans, Lutherans, Baptists, Calvinists, Sedevecantists, Palamites, Methodists, Pentecostals, and as in the 4th century, even as in the 2nd century, a sea of heresies and schisms abound. But there is that one, unified, single Catholic Church, with one universal doctrine, with true Catholicity, and everyone recognizes it! Not even the Eastern Orthodox Churches have this same degree of Catholicity. Even if they want to intellectually deny it, in their heart of hearts everyone knows it. As a side note, but adjacent, it's crazy to me how pagans were charging early Christians with superstition and conspiracies in the same way Fundamentalists and Confessional Protestants may do the same for the Catholic Church. This is another observation John H. Newman made as well.
8 media | 35 replies
Fighting Prince of Donegal
MV5BMzI5YzBkMGItNmVkYy00ZGU0LWFmMjQtODNlNzI2ZDg1MzFhXkEyXkFqcGc@._V1_FMjpg_UX1000_
Did you know that Disney made a film about a 16th Century war between the Gaelic Irish and the Kingdom of England?

So who WAS the Fighting Prince of Donegal?
2 media | 5 replies
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Albania-Flag-5
>stolen Hellenic flag
>stolen Hellenic cities
>stolen Hellenic alphabet
>stolen Hellenic gods
>stolen Hellenic national dress
>stolen Hellenic history and national heroes
>even Albanian-speaking Greeks preferred to fight for Christian Hellas than for Albanistan (mini Turkey)
>their Serbo-Hellenic "founding" father literally fought the Turks they ended up worshipping
>generous Greeks gifted them an island to try to civilize them in the 20th century

Genetic thieving tendencies aside, what causes this? Inbreeding?
2 media | 22 replies
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Indus_Valley_Civilization,_Mature_Phase_(2600-1900_BCE)
Is it fair to say that indians are the progenitors of civilization? Without indians we'd still be living in mud huts.
4 media | 17 replies
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shogun_x5qy
Literally Jewish anti-Christian propaganda. The Portuguese for the most part weren't greedy and they were trying to convert souls. And no, the Church didn't want to conquer Japan.
21 media | 84 replies
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images (9)
I kind of believe in an Aristotelian first moto or a being that gives being to all things like Plato...you can call this God if you want. But I will never believe in a fucking flying jew like a X-Man or some shit like that
1 media | 2 replies
Cultural Impact Of TTRPGs
ye olde dungeons and dragons
Odd as it might seem, TTRPGs are old enough at this point that discussing them can actually meet the 25yr limit, and that's what I intend to do. So the questions, which are fairly related to each other, I raise are:

Will TTRPGs, and variants on them like MUDs or chat-based RPGs, with the character sheets, the Game Master, the dice, and so on, last the test of time? Will the likes of Gary Gygax leave a lasting imprint on Western culture (assuming it survives), creating other noteworthy works of art that are downstream of TTRPGs, but not the TTRPGs themselves? Or is it just a big fad, a weird fixation of the late 20th and early 21st centuries that will peter out with our lifetimes, forgotten to time?

Why do you hold the opinion you do on this matter?
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44_Act_17_16
Why were the greeks so obsessed with the worship of statues?
7 media | 21 replies
Old SS soldiers and holocaust
496589dca131fd70e28832bd70e55311
We need to find an SS soldier, and make him an interview about the holocaust and how everything really happened
1 media | 25 replies
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1719204988334243
How did Sodom and Gomorrah got so degenerate? What was the process? How did it started?
2 media | 14 replies
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Screenshot_20250328_204532_ChatGPT
Chatgpt says Orthodoxy is empirically the church matching the early church
1 media | 11 replies
The browning of France
vargfrance
So it was Spaniards and not Africans who browned France? Like France before mass Spanish immigration was like Germany and Britain but now it's full of swarthy wogs? Why isn't this talked more about?
3 media | 7 replies
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1740375421637227
People blame Germany for WW2, but what about the rest of the world? Did it not know the intentions of the Third Reich? Did it not hear the words of Hitler's broadcast all over the world? Did it not read his intentions in Mein Kampf, published in every corner of the world?

Where's the responsibility of the Soviet Union, who signed in 1939 the pact with Hitler, enabled him to make war? Are we not to find Russia guilty?

Where's the responsibility of the Vatican, who signed in 1933 the Concordat with Hitler, giving him his first tremendous prestige? Are we not to find the Vatican guilty?

Where's the responsibility of the world leader, Winston Churchill, who said in an open letter to the London Times in 1938
> "were England to suffer national disaster should pray to God to send a man of the strength of mind and will of an Adolf Hitler!"
Are we not to find Winston Churchill guilty?

Where is the responsibility of those American industrialists, who helped Hitler to rebuild his armaments and profited by that rebuilding? Are we not to find the American industrialists guilty?

No, Germany alone is not guilty: The whole world is as responsible for Hitler's Germany. It is an easy thing to condemn one man in the dock. It is easy to condemn the German people to speak of the basic flaw in the German character that allowed Hitler to rise to power and at the same time positively ignore the basic flaw of character that made the Russians sign pacts with him, Winston Churchill praise him, and the American industrialists profit by him.
0 media | 8 replies
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1714698057394971
who was in the wrong here
1 media | 10 replies
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1740202941614039
>annexes so much land it doesn't fit onto a map anymore
>planned even more conquests to be annexed
>'hitler wanted just danzig and peace'
why are zoomers and nazis so delusional?
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Nobody dares argue with Muslims about monotheism
monotheism_in_quran-1
All of the objections and arguments against Islam are about other issues with the religion like laws and punishments and stuff that Muhammad did during his lifetime. But no one would dare argue with Muslims that monotheism is true. This is taken as a given that monotheism is true when discussing with a Muslim. Even non-Abrahamic faiths all concede to Muslims that indeed monotheism is true and not polytheism even if they themselves are from a polytheistic faith like Sikhs and Rastarfarians. They will all agree with the Muslim and affirm the position of monotheism. The arguments with Islam start after that, but all parties except for atheists agree with Muslims on monotheism, not a single member of another faith will argue for polytheism being true.

This is what Muslims mean when they talk about an ingrained natural disposition (fitrah) in the human being towards Oneness of God. All humans, at least all people who believe in God acknowledge that only monotheism makes sense.
2 media | 31 replies
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maxresdefault
was this literal?
3 media | 19 replies
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IMG_3127
How often do you think about the 1950’s?
10 media | 25 replies
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1738849818141623
God is the ultimate Source, the Creator, the absolute Reality.
God is pure Love, beyond form, time, and space.
God is unchanging and eternal, and nothing exists outside of God.
God creates only like Himself, meaning He creates only in spirit, and not in form.

Christ is the Son of God, the extension of God’s Love, created in His perfect likeness.
Christ is not a body or a person but the one true Self that we all share beyond the illusion of separation.
Christ remains united with God and never left Heaven (only in illusion does the world appear real).
Christ represents the awareness of our divine nature, which we reclaim through awakening.

God is the Creator; Christ is His Creation (but not separate from Him).
God is the Source; Christ is the Extension of that Source.
God is the First Cause; Christ is the Effect—eternally one with the Cause.
0 media | 0 replies
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1-768x430
Name me a single good democrat president in history. All of them are awful
2 media | 34 replies
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file
so since when are ANE european?
29 media | 68 replies
What changes would improve Versailles?
peacedeal
>no international shenanigans imposed by Americans
>no Polish corridor
>Kashubian state
>Polish-Lithuania formed
>Kiel Kanal taken
>Give all neighbours of Germany land forcing collective security concerns and isolating Germany politically
>actually enforce the Rhineland demilitarization
>higher war reps by looting of industry
8 media | 45 replies
How can we trust Muslims with no good examples of an ideal Islamic society in recent history?
11465
A lot of what Muslims teach about how ideal the world would be if it was under an Islamic Caliphate seems to be idealism and romanticism with no practical examples in modern history to go off.

For instance Muslims say "Under Islam there would be no oppression, everyone would have a house, heat and food to eat. No gambling, drugs or alcohol means poverty would be eradicated overnight"

Yet when we look at modern Muslim countries there is still poverty, oppression, injustice and corruption everywhere. Muslims say that this is because none of these countries represent *real Islam*.

We are given the early Caliphates as examples of this real Islam and told to look how the Prophet and his companions lived, yet this does nothing to help us in the modern day since they are all long dead. How can we trust that a global Islamic Caliphate would be everything Muslims say it would be when we don't have any modern examples to look at and see how it works?
2 media | 37 replies
So let me get this straight.
bart-ehrman-quote-4051954016
A virgin gave birth to a magic rabbi that flew around on a magic cloud doing magic powers with zombies and not a single person who met him wrote anything down?
1 media | 31 replies
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IMG_2424
So Shia Muslims are correct right? Ali was clearly poised to take the throne and the usurpers used violence like umar attacking Fatima and causing miscarriage. All the terrible genocides caused by Muslims like the genocides of yazidi was always caused by Sunni, they take from umars hateful characteristics
0 media | 9 replies
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021Lk2zNihY
>Mongols Destroyed Eastern Europe
Um actually, they helped Eastern Europe grow unite
>Mongols Invaded and Destroyed China
Um actually, they helped China grow and unite
>Mongols Destroyed the Islamic World
Um actually, they helped the Islamic world grow and unite

Is there any truth to these claims?
6 media | 54 replies
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Hess
>Rudolf Hess, for the crime of.............*checks notes* wanting peace in Europe, you are hereby sentenced to life imprisonment
???
1 media | 29 replies
What is left-wing and what is right-wing?
paulskirche
Do they actually mean anything or are they yet another illusory, meaningless liberal democracy buzzword?
>muh parliament seating
Yes, we all know that the terms originated there but what are their definitions?
Does one become left or right-wing by THINKING certain things or by DOING certain things?
I'm too stoned for this shit, please help me with your thoughts, yes I would even love to hear stormfag's opinion but keep the noise to signal ratio low.
7 media | 18 replies
What did they die for?
SS Ostkampf
The brave men and women of the Red Army died defending their motherland from the fascist beast. The question is: for whom or what did the Germans die?
5 media | 35 replies
No title
1000020150
Is the Quran uncreated and eternal?
1 media | 37 replies
Half-baked
ezgif-61ec6cc3d20692
Humanity is too smart to climb on trees, yet too stupid to run a sustainable civilization. We're screwed.

8,2 billions and ticking...
0 media | 0 replies
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800px-James_Polk_restored_%28cropped%29_%282%29
the last good Democrat president
2 media | 20 replies
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658530247_orig
Is it really true that the "pagan" religions didn't teach morality?
0 media | 15 replies
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8e4ded036bb9cefae78877cc6246d67c
Why has Burma been so miserable since independence? What could have prevented it?
0 media | 31 replies
JUST
Stalin-rare-photo[1]
0 media | 16 replies
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AralSea1989_2014
>The Aral Sea was...
No sadder words in the English language.
5 media | 13 replies
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pepe-laughing-smoking-thumbnail
The Democrats never had a good president since 1897.

Prove me wrong.

Pro-tip: you cannot.
3 media | 24 replies
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C__Data_Users_DefApps_AppData_INTERNETEXPLORER_Temp_Saved+Images_sztalinonokaja
What would Joseph Stalin think of his American granddaughter?
5 media | 11 replies
What is the big problem with this for Islamophobes?
file
Muslims do not do anything to the church except remove any idols and maybe extend the capacity of the building. This local Muslim funding allows ancient historical buildings to be preserved throughout the West. I know tons of churches that are now mosques and they basically look more or less the same.

I don't understand the outrage from Hindus and Christians. Would they rather these amazing old buildings were bulldozed and turned into vape shops or some other soulless entity? Muslims are preserving this old Christian architecture in Western lands while Christians themselves have left these buildings to rot?
18 media | 110 replies
No title
p2104354
Gotta be one of the worst SCOTUS decisions of all time
1 media | 32 replies
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product-1597-main-main-big-1415043931
Why do human noses show so much variation across populations? Every other species has the same nose type
0 media | 0 replies
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Arkan-s-tigrom
What's /his/'s verdict on Arkan?
1 media | 7 replies
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7ozcnp
>You dont believe in (my definition) objective morality
>What if i k-ACK
1 media | 31 replies
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japanese_internment
Why do democrats downplay the fact that FDR literally threw Americans into concentration camps via executive fiat and the democrat judges he appointed were fine with it?
4 media | 50 replies
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Flag-map_of_the_Soviet_Union_(1922-1939).svg
Is it fair to assume that the Soviet Union survived until 1991 largely thanks to WW2?
>population was so distrustful of the soviet government that when ww2 broke out, the ussr had over 2 million people desert or get captured by the other side
>after the victory in ww2 the government got a massive legitimacy and popularity among the people
>before ww2 the ussr was struggling to meet it's production demands and keep the economy afloat
>all the western aid + seized german resources helped improve the manufacturing side of the economy
>politically isolated rump state before ww2 that hardly anyone took seriously (the americanians didn't even recognize ussr for the longest time)
>world dominant power after ww2 with multiple puppet states in europe

Let's imagine for a second that somehow, WW2 never happens and the USSR isn't invaded. What do you think would've happened to it? How long would it take until it's collapse and what would it be like?
3 media | 10 replies
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IMG_0012
We have to go back.
0 media | 0 replies
Christianity, the White Man's Religion
1737939918677964
Can we just pause for a moment and acknowledge that it wasn't made for non whites and that non whites weren't included in the target audience until basically yesterday in historical terms?

Why is this very obvious fact so controversial?

Back when they were pitching the religion to the Greeks it was sold as the unification of all people who are of God, for their salvation and dominion over the earth. "Of God" meaning literal blood descended peoples of gods, Zeus, Odin, etc. This was appealing because it empowered the native white European people, and disenfranchised the foreign usurpers... paving the way for the following 1500 years of white global dominion. That was until the churches embraced the heresy of racial blindness, and abandoned the mission to save the people of God from destruction.
59 media | 272 replies
No title
BDCDFFA7-5B58-42D3-A430-3A15470ED507
This is what America is about
25 media | 78 replies
No title
1738606410180501
Remember Argentina used to be 85% white and the rest light-skinned mestizos
Many years ago, Europeans stopped coming and immigrants from Latin American countries began to come,mainly people from Paraguay and Bolivia.
Now the native population is being replaced by brown people
In Argentina all this is completely ignored
the kids are brainwashed by telling them that the argentinian is the mestizo
some people even deny that the country was ever white

https://www.amren.com/features/2017/04/argentina-a-mirror-of-your-future-buenos-aires-latin-america/
0 media | 1 replies
Mathematical Pandeism
1743032595957189
I'm developing a kind of belief system of my own, that I currently label as "Mathematical Pandeism". I observe a kind of Cosmic Order that defines the absolute truth, with the Universe being structured around it. It manifests through mathematics, and from that it trickles down to physics, chemistry, biology and sociology in that order. And these fields are not only influenced by the one that came immediately before, but by all the ones that preceded it individually. For example, Biology is not only influenced by Chemistry directly, but also by Physics (Anatomy) and Mathematics (Darwinism, Game Theory). The Cosmic Order is largely charecterized as "God" by monotheistic religions, but I don't feel the need to anthropomorphise the concept like they do. The Cosmic Order is the rules by which the Universe is governed, and everything that exists and happens is a direct manifestation of it.

Mathematical Pandeism sees morality as objective, being a tool that helps societies Darwinistically outcompete others and progress themselves, by acting in accordance with what is mathematically the most advantageous. Morality is a behavioral system universally selected across all social animals, from ants and bees, to wolves, to humans, a natural manifestation of Game Theory. Morality can be analysed objectively by studying the outcomes of different moral systems in the groups that follow them. Cultures, religions and ideologies are nothing more than memetic human "softwares" that serve as behavioral hypotheses, that can be proven or disproven by the observable reaction from the ultimate objective purviewer, Natural Selection.

What are your thoughts on this?
2 media | 9 replies
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Fantasy Proneness
If you are a Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, Church of the East, Anglican, Methodist, Moravian, Lutheran, Calvinist, Pentecostal, Non-KJV Baptist, Anabaptist, Mormon, Jehovah's Witness, Seventh-day Adventist, Jew, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist, Pain, Sikh, Daoist, Shinto, New Age, Wiccan, Heist, Atheists, Agnostic, and any non-KJV Baptist, then you will burn in hell for all eternity.

Only KJV Baptists are the true religion. Everyone else is going to burn in the lake of eternal fire.
5 media | 58 replies
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A-map-of-Cambodia-made-with-300-human-skulls-in-Tuol-Sleng-Genocide-Museum
How come there aren't any Holocaust museums that display the skulls of the victims like with the Cambodian genocide?
9 media | 35 replies
No title
5ucnf6vdfrm41
Are there females that enjoy looking at this kind of thing? Do you think it's like small penis humiliation to them? Just wondering
0 media | 6 replies
No title
1743245407703287
How do you separate yourself from the world as a Christian?
0 media | 0 replies
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1740338899526083
>Romans give Arminius education and benefits of civilization
>Arminius leads Romans into an ambush and betrays them

>Arminius gives Germanics a chance for freedom
>Germanics betray and kill Arminius

Why are Nordics so ungrateful? Why do they act like negroes?
3 media | 3 replies
Buddhist idolatry
IMG_4106
Is the only way to truly overcome idolatry, to have your idols be empty rather than to live in an aniconic world while having the fullness of idolatry living within you?
0 media | 6 replies
Emperor Komei
Emperor_Komei_Portrait_by_Koyama_Shotaro_1902
was Komei really as bad as everyone says? why is he so universally reviled? all historians seem to see him as a useless retard
0 media | 0 replies
No title
2025_03_28_0sr_Kleki
It really do be like that.
2 media | 40 replies
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$_57
This is my current history reading list. What am I in for /his/?

The Civilisation of the Renaissance in Italy - Burckhardt
The Devil's Chessboard - David Talbot
Henry VIII - Alison Weir
1491: New Revelations of the Americas - Charles C. Mann
Claudius The God/I, Claudius - Robert Graves
1066: The Year of Conquest - David Howarth
Congo: The Epic History of a People - David Van Reybrouck
Reflections on the Revolution in France - Edmund Burke
With Hitler to the End - Heinz Linge
Survival in the Killing Fields - Roger Warner
JFK and the Unspeakable - James W. Douglass
Meditations - Marcus Aurelius
The Franklin Scandal - Nick Bryant
The History of the Ancient World - Susan Bauer
A Short History of Nearly Everything - Bill Bryson
Robespierre: A Revolutionary Life - Peter McPhee
The Year 1000 - Robert Lacey
A History of Central Banking - Stephen Mitford Goodson
Inside The 3rd Reich - Albert Speer
The Twelve Caesars - Suetonius
1 media | 16 replies
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images - 2025-03-27T094004.112
I bet 90% of this time period has been memory holed
12 media | 66 replies
No title
ituvwiq9jkr81
Mussolini should've sided with the Austrian fascists against Hitler
0 media | 2 replies
No title
_methode_times_prod_web_bin_f88395a2-e0a1-11e5-a8ef-006df57aba3e
Did Hitler crack any funny jokes or was he just a depressive angry chud all the time?
4 media | 8 replies
No title
images (5) (3)
Why is ethnicity-based oppression and genocide not okay but class-based oppression and genocide is okay?
5 media | 62 replies
Was he a Nazi?
Hitler_portrait_crop
Of did he have nothing to do with Nazism?
1 media | 9 replies
No title
north-east-europe-toponymy-uralic-substrate-1
How did some hunter-gatherers from siberia end up dominating north-east europe? The indo-iranians there were numerically and technologically superior.
2 media | 26 replies
No title
image
The beauty of Islam is that it allows absolutely no room for error or misjudgment, eliminating the risks associated with free will that exist in Christianity and ensuring righteous living in service to God.
68 media | 261 replies
Reading list or wiki
decline-of-roman-empire
What's a good ACADEMIC (no pophis garabage) list for Roman to Medieval history? I am more interested in cultural history (their technology, art, architecture, food, etc.) rather than strictly political. Also, the history of Christianity.

It'd be great if there is some good university which has a publicly accessible curriculum.
>inb4 le academia is run by the jews
Then make your own list. The Science and Literature boards all have a wiki, but this surprisingly lacks one.
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1741917840735599
Why do you guys love history
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Lelouch Theory
wwii eastern front collage
Hear me out: maybe the world needs more existential conflicts, the likes of which we saw on the Eastern Front in WWII, to intermittently shake things up and clear the slate for long periods of peace and prosperity driven by Keynesian economics.

First, let's consider the transformative impact that such extreme conflicts can have on societies. The Eastern Front was a crucible of destruction and chaos, but it also set the stage for a complete overhaul of global economic and political structures. In its wake, Europe unified in ways never seen before, and the Marshall Plan sparked unprecedented economic growth and cooperation. It's as if the world needed to burn to ash before it could rise anew, stronger and more united.

There's something to be said for the creative destruction idea, where old, entrenched systems that stifle innovation and progress get wiped out, making way for fresh ideas and new ways of thinking. Could the horrors of war be a grotesque yet powerful catalyst for change? Look at how the post-war era, a time marked by Keynesian policies, resulted in three golden decades of growth and increased living standards for millions. A period of intense conflict preceded an era of peace and prosperity—are they two sides of the same coin?

Furthermore, let's not forget the psychological/political impact of total war. It forces nations to cooperate and communicate. The horrible consequences of warfare lead to cries of "never again," prompting international treaties, economic cooperation, and efforts to prevent future conflict. Just as the devastation of WWI birthed a failing League of Nations, the horrors of WWII carved out a relatively successful United Nations. Do we need occasional, massive upheavals to push humanity towards meaningful cooperation?

I'm not saying we should pursue war—no. The human cost is undeniably tragic. But given our history, maybe these dark times are an unfortunate necessity to keep the cycle of peace and innovation going. Thoughts?
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Civilized society can not exist without one of these three.
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images - 2025-03-28T144743.272
>When the Shah of Iran, Shah Abbas II arrived in India, he called the Indian Emperor, Aurangzeb "a blackamoor whose only reason for remaining in power was that the Persians had helped his grandfather against the hordes of Hindus and Afghans". Offended by this, Aurangzeb reminded Shah Abbas that while he was just the Shah of Iran, Aurangzeb's title was Shahenshah (Shah of Shahs) of multiple kingdoms that made up the vast Mughal Empire, to which Shah Abbas later responded: "But what is the point of ruling a vast Empire of blacks?"

>In the events leading up to the Mughal-Safavid War, the Persians wrote to Aurangzeb: "We are amazed, that black men are now trying to claim equality with their masters". [the word used here was the word "Habshi" which in both Indian and Iranian languages is the word for African slaves, equating the Mughal Empire and its subjects with Africans, greatly offended Aurangzeb]
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rise above christianity and atheism
NietzscheGun
when is someone going to develop a nietzschean religion?

rhetorical question btw im in the process in doing just that with some others. ask anything about what we have so far and post your own ideas on what it should entail
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8286K-scaled
Why didn't European crusades and colonialism take place in the Maghreb? This region had a lush Mediterranean climate with forests and farmland, like having another Iberia across the sea. It was part of the Roman Empire for 500 years and a major part of their economy. It’s much closer to Western Europe than the Levant, which makes supply and logistics feasible and on the edge of the Islamic World, much harder for the Muslims to reinforce. Jerusalem was surrounded by powerful Muslim states on all sides with no direct resupply route. By contrast, North Africa is pretty isolated. There's only a narrow land route along the coast of Libya between the Mediterranean Sea and the Sahara. Block this and Muslims have no way of accessing the Maghreb by land and are forced to invade by sea. A strategic fleet between Malta and Tunisia could deny access to the entire Western Mediterranean. Meanwhile, Southern Europeans could easily flood and settle the Maghreb making it majority Latin. The Barbary states were a massive problem for Europe because of constant slave raids and piracy. The excess Muslim population could be gradually expelled like the Reconquista on foot to the East.
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sized-170983061
>kills millions
>gets away with it all
>still has a cute daughteru
>dies laughing
This nika really is the GOAT...
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Screenshot from 2025-03-21 00-40-48
what crime did Goebbels commit if he were to be present in Nuremberg trial?
>Incite for violence
yeah that is not a war crime
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Islam : He is Allah, the One and Only
William_Lane_Craig
>the Eternal, Absolute, upon which everything depends
>He begetteth not, nor is He begotten
>And there is none like unto Him

>William Lane Craig: Actually god is like cerberus, the three heaeded dog that guards the gates of hell
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Cheddar Man 2
Did the Cheddar man really have skin this dark?
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berlin1
Why did the Entente fear this so much?
Entente can have half the world under it's dominion and exploit it, but when these fellas build precisely (one) railroad, everybody chimps out
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Add Mehmed 2 please
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>/his/ - History & Humanities
>is /rel/ - Religion
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Gm9y4xpXgAAxnYN
Share interesting philosophical ideas that are so extremely niche there's no name for them
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OIP
>catholics are so powerful they managed to force corporations to roll this out every spring
I remember when this used to be a seasonal item too
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Saint Dominic amd Dominicans
1024px-Fra_Angelico_052
It is interesting that the man who founded the most intellectual order of Christendom, eho attracted many men of sciences into his order, left not a single written work unlike the founders of other orders (St. Augustine, St. Ignatius, St. Francis, St. Benedict, etc.)
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Nothing Ever Happens
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has there ever been a time in your nation's history when, despite being presented with the possibility of an enormous event, one man refused to accept that something was going to happen?
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cover-rolex-larga
If you're unconscious when you faint, why would you be conscious after your physical death?
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This is how korean understood Hercules
Screenshot_20250329_185244_Gallery
Greek Hellenism culture -> Macedonia -> Alexander's expedition -> Persia -> Afghanistan -> India ( got Buddhism ) -> Tibet -> China -> goguryeo ( Northern korean kingdom ) -> silla ( Southern korean kingdom )

Imagine how Greek Hellenism spreaded to far east asia.

Insane..
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Why is Salafism the only Islam that people convert into?
square_50
How often do you see a White Westerner or even a Black Westerner convert into Deobandi, Barelvi, Ash'ari, Maturidi, Sufism, Shi'ism, Ahmadi, Alawite, etc? You almost never see this. Even blacks who become Nation of Islam typically use this as a gateway to Salafist Islam. 10 years later the NOI member also becomes Salafist. Every convert is a Salafist with very few exceptions.
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how did Poland start WW2?
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What did the US armed forces fight for in WW2?
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Der Jüdische Weltkrieger…
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I’m going to post this every day until you remember it
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Catholic anathema
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Given how the Catholic church has the advantage of a top-down centralized structure, why don't they do more to crack down on obvious heretics? Whether is Catholic word leaders who promote abortion, to priests who abuse liturgical reforms to do "clown masses"
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eastern
Why did the Hellenes fail to spread their language outside of Hellas despite having ~2000 years of relevancy in the Ancient Near East and Balkans?
Latin has the Romance languages, Greek has just Modern Greek.
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Tyndale Bible (1520s–1530s) – First printed English Bible, but Tyndale was executed for heresy.

So, this must be the correct one. You know how those cock suckers in power always tries to hide the Truth from us.
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Conquistadors
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Why were they so unstoppable?
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Islamic invasion was devastating for Spain
Isidor_von_Sevilla.jpeg
The whole islamic era was Spain and Persia holding on a barbarical shithole as Muslim world was. Not because they were genuine unique, but because they were the least Arabized/Berber/Turkic of the provinces.

In exchange, the Carthage of St. Augustine, the Egypt and Syria of Patristics and the Anatolia of the Macedonian Renaissance were left sterile after Mahommedan touch.
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How did Christian monastic orders come to be? And how do they differ from monastics of other religions (mainly Buddhists)?
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Paul_Elden_Kingston
Who is Paul Kingston and why does he have the best priesthood claim in Mormonism?
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1726985489072536
>Intelligent design
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Greece is a fake country
M-Soldiers-LEAD-Jan18
I'm from Spain and I was thinking what if Spaniards disappeared and our Gypsies started to claim that Cervantes, Velazquez, Cortes & co were just like them. That's literally what Greece is, a country of Anatolian and Levantine Gypsies claiming a prestigious heritage that isn't theirs to cope with the fact that they live in a glorified giant gypsy barrio. Fuck Greece, I won't congatulate you on your independence day, I don't like liars and Gypsies.
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04A1A4EB-CF15-46DE-8925-C1A5D8B8369A
White people are not the reason why brownoids are violent poor losers incapable of creating prosperous societies.
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IMG_6231
if the prosecution of the nuremburg trials had access to all the information about speer's role in and knowledge of the holocaust that has been revealed since he died, would he have been sentenced to death?

holocaust deniers need not reply.
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What is the furthest anyone travelled in history?
A2CB6573-FC4F-4358-A4E1-727EB12C3BE2
Let’s say pre 1450. I want to discuss explorers/traveller before the widespread adoption of large sailing ships and voyages.
Distance being from their place of birth (or where they were from) to the furthest extent of their travels.
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What is your favorite church?
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for me it's Rachel Weisz circa 2005
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Bakunin[1]
>Real anarchism cannot be truly achieved unless every single kike has been gassed first
What did he mean by this?
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Bordiga's Take on WW2
Boridiga
How common among historians is Bordiga's thesis that WW2 was not in anyway special, but another war among imperialists, and that all of the pretentions of the allies about "peace in our time" and mythologizing WW2 is propaganda to hide the truth that capitalistm will always require mass slaughter and destruction to restore profitability?

I feel like this narrative is becoming more common as the last of the WW2 generation die off.
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Liberum Veto
Polish_Sejm_1622
Many historians hold that the liberum veto was a major cause of the deterioration of the Commonwealth political system, particularly in the 18th century, when foreign powers bribed Sejm members to paralyze its proceedings, causing foreign occupation, dominance and manipulation of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and its eventual destruction in the partitions. Piotr Stefan Wandycz wrote that the "liberum veto had become the sinister symbol of old Polish anarchy". In the period of 1573–1763, about 150 sejms were held, about a third failing to pass any legislation, mostly because of the liberum veto. The expression Polish parliament in many European languages originated from the apparent paralysis.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberum_veto
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blonde-hair-across-the-americas-v0-s5gcksb6ia491 (1)
>southwest and south of USA widely considered nonwhite
>southern cone is considered white by Latinx/meds
>In reality they're equally nonwhite
what is the historical reason for the differing opinions on what is white between anglos/germanics/nords and the latinx?
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Bob Dylan’s reported encounter with Jesus Christ happened in late 1978, in a hotel room in Tucson, Arizona. According to Dylan, he had a profound religious experience where he felt the presence of Jesus physically in the room with him. This moment marked the beginning of his conversion to Christianity and led to his "born-again" period, during which he released three gospel albums:
Slow Train Coming (1979)
Saved (1980)
Shot of Love (1981)

https://youtube.com/shorts/fnjxBmfvhRI
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Stolen Election.
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Can the Pope talk to God?
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Why did Spanish birthrate collapse after Franco saved Spain?
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Should I start writing down my dreams when I wake up? What are the consequences?
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You know how Boomer's thought there would be world peace if people got to know each other and get to figure out their differences? How they expected puccians would behave like europeans if exposed to the wonders of liberal capitalism? How they thought it was government propaganda that made people hate ech other? How china would utterly collapse from exposure to westen freedom? How religion would dissapear by 2050? How they didn't even think about islam? How japan would become a superpower? How we'd begin to colonize the moon by 2020?

What made them underestimate the third world and it's influence so severly? Like they would look at their shock films about africans shooting each other and thought "it's just because they're black/underdeveloped/manipulated". Didn't their parents tell them about the world wars?
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2000 election map
With the Clinton era coming to an end, the nation was enjoying a prosperous economy fueled by the explosive rise of Internet businesses in the late 1990s. The Monica Lewinsky sex scandal, in which President Clinton was accused of inappropriate conduct with a White House intern, had less effect than Republican leaders hoped; it caused them to lose seats in the 1998 midterms, which is an unusual event (the party controlling the White House typically loses seats in midterms).

Nonetheless, Republicans were hopeful to regain the White House in 2000. The early front-runner in the race was Texas governor George W. Bush, the son of former President Bush. "Dubya" had been considered presidential timber since a meeting with ex-cabinet member George Schulz in early 1998. Among other GOP hopefuls, Dan Quayle, Elizabeth Dole, Lamar Alexander, and Bob Smith dropped out of the race before the primaries started for lack of funds or support. The pool of candidates who would actually contest the Republican primaries was whittled down to Bush, John McCain, Alan Keyes, Steve Forbes, Gary Bauer, and Orrin Hatch. Bush swept the opening Iowa caucus and looked to be the front runner as Hatch dropped out and endorsed him. By now McCain was the most serious remaining challenger and the other candidates abandoned their efforts. The Arizona Senator enjoyed a surprise victory in the New Hampshire primary but Bush beat him in South Carolina.
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ds85484444
On the left: A Scottish bubble brain who wants to restore her nation to a romanticized Catholic past that cannot be restored. On the right: Iron Lizzy, the daughter of Hank the Wife Slayer who knights pirates and gives the middle finger to Europe's most powerful king with no fucks given. Also she's really pissed because she has a congenitally deformed pussy and cannot marry or have children.

Who will win? Find out next time.
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1655632509084
As an Italian I despise the Roman Empire because it did almost nothing to expand the Italic racial genetic stock. The Romans should have instituted settler colonialism all over their conquered territories, but they did almost nothing to actually demographically change other areas besides maybe Transalpine Gaul. North Africa, West Asia, Britain, Germania Inferior should have been Italic colonies. The people living in coastal MENA and most of Western Europe should be half Italic mutts, but they are just not..

Germanic and Slavic tribes actually changed the genes of the places they colonized, Greeks did too in Anatolia. Arabs introduced their DNA into North Africa, the Levant, other places. Han Chinese settlers genocided and replaced other Asians. Realistically all of Europe that was once Roman should be filled with ITALIC blood based on how long it was under Roman rule but it's almost nothing if not undetectable. Instead we got turned into half Greeks and Anatolian Greeks genetically and there's basically no Italic blood outside of Italy. Roman colonists made some towns and shitty isolated outposts but they never expanded long-term. It was a reverse colonization by Greeks and all those Roman colonists were so outnumbered they just disappeared without a genetic trace.

Embarrassing failure of an empire that didn't result in any demographic conquest. It makes me angry just thinking about it.
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Why are Catholics obsessed with the Blessed Virgin Mary? She's barely mentioned in the Gospels and virtually never outside them
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Alexander
Given the historical conquests of Alexander the Great in the region, are there any descendants of his army or companions living in Pakistan today? If not, how would you explain the presence of the Nuristanis and Kalash people, who have been suggested to have european roots?
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Screenshot_20250102-034713-1
How was Murica able to develop such a propaganda machine?

Murica is not a democratic system or even a good country at war.

But they are a absolute experts at soft power and manipulation. They managed to be among the most agressive and sometime barbaric nations of the past century, yet convinced most peoples in occident that they were the "good guys" whithout having to ressort to mass oppression and visible censorship. The efficiency of propaganda and manipulation will always scare me, you can really make someone think or do anything with enought time an preparation. Especially if the person don't care.
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